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. 2021 Jul 5;11(7):e048059. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048059

Table 6.

Mixed multinomial logit model with interactions (gender and age of the CHV): preference estimates

Attribute Attribute level β SE
ASC ASC Ref. (0)
ASC µ 0.127 0.215
ASC σ −0.076 0.239
Recognition Recognition at community level Ref. (0)
Recognition at facility µ −0.149 0.202
Recognition at facility σ 1.675** 0.296
Award mechanism for best performing CHV µ −0.781** 0.216
Award mechanism for best performing CHV σ 1.696** 0.267
Transport Bicycles for CHV Ref. (0)
Motorcycle for CHV/CU µ −2.618** 0.331
Motorcycle for CHV/CU σ 2.334** 0.347
Motorcycle for CHEW and bicycle for CHV µ 0.395 0.348
Motorcycle for CHEW and bicycle for CHV σ 0.817** 0.311
Tools of trade Supplies and commodities+non-pharmaceutical+job aids/IEC materials Ref. (0)
Supplies and commodities+non-pharmaceutical+job aids/IEC materials+identification µ 1.536** 0.216
Supplies and commodities+non-pharmaceutical+job aids/IEC materials+identification σ −0.653* 0.323
Supplies and commodities+non-pharmaceutical+job aids/IEC materials+identification+safety gears µ 2.525** 0.306
Supplies and commodities+non-pharmaceutical+job aids/IEC materials+identification+safety gears σ 1.206** 0.271
IGA KES 100 000 Ref. (0)
KES 150 000 µ −0.592 0.587
KES 150 000 σ 0.090 0.322
Monthly stipend (thousands of KES) Monthly stipend µ 1.182** 0.290
Monthly stipend σ 0.561** 0.109
Monthly stipend ##women Monthly stipend ##women µ −0.214 0.121
Monthly stipend ##women σ 0.212* 0.086
Monthly stipend ##age Monthly stipend ##age µ −0.011* 0.005
Monthly stipend ##age σ 0.006* 0.003
IGA ##women IGA (KES 150,000) ##women µ 0.133 0.224
IGA (KES 150,000) ##women σ −0.085 0.154
IGA ##age IGA (KES 150,000) ##age µ 0.009 0.012
IGA (KES 150,000) ##age σ 0.001 0.018
Decision makers 211
Observations 5064
Log likelihood −1081.439
McFadden’s R2 0.107
Akaike’s information criterion 2214.877
Bayesian information criterion 2384.655

## denotes interactions, age is in years, monthly stipend is in thousands of KES. All attributes were random and normally distributed except monthly stipend and its interactions with gender and with age which were restricted to a lognormal distribution. Statistical significance: **at 0.01 level, *at 0.05 level. β is the coefficient, SE is the robust SE, µ is the mean, σ is the SD and ASC is alternative specific constant for alternative. All models used 1000 Halton draws.

ASC, alternative specific constant; CHEW, community health extension worker; CHV, community health volunteer; CU, community unit; IEC, information, education and communication; IGA, income-generating activities.