Table 2. Key search terms.

Context	“healthcare system*” OR “health care system*” OR “care system*” OR “social care” OR ”healthcare service*” OR ”health care service*” OR ”social care service*” OR “hospital*” OR “health care setting*” OR “healthcare setting*” OR “social care setting” OR “residential facilit*” OR “care facility*” OR “nursing home*” OR “residential care” OR “residential disability service” OR “long-term care” OR “long term care” OR “disabilit*” OR “disability service” OR “care home” OR “aged care” OR “aged-care”
Intervention	“regulation” OR “regulator*” OR “inspect*” OR “enforcement” OR “licens*”
Mechanisms	“factor*” OR “barrier*” OR “facilitator*” OR “enabler*” OR “determinant*” OR “characteristic*” OR “indicator*” OR “association*” OR “relationship*” OR “cause*” OR “engagement” OR “attitude*”
Outcome	“compliance” OR “non-compliance” OR “violat*” OR “deficienc*” OR “sanction*” OR “citation*” OR “failure*” OR “failing*”