Figure 3.
Standing neutral lumbar radiographs of patients who underwent open and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS TLIF) demonstrating improvement in global and segmental lordosis postoperatively. Preoperative (A) and postoperative (B) lateral radiographs of a patient who had L4-5 open TLIF. Preoperative (C) and postoperative (D) lateral radiographs of a patient who had L3-5 MIS TLIF.