Clinical findings |
ID or DD |
69/69 |
+(severe ID and DD) |
Speech delay |
68/69 |
+(no speech) |
Hypotonia |
46/66 |
+(axial hypotonia) |
Coordination problems |
20/60 |
+(stereotypic movements, wide-based gait) |
Congenital heart defects |
12/64 |
– |
Autistic features |
16/69 |
– |
Abnormal brain MRI |
26/58 |
+(lateral ventricles asymmetry, wider posterior part of the left ventricle) |
Seizures |
10/63 |
– |
Behavioural problems |
16/51 |
+(self-destructive behaviour – biting hands) |
Strabismus |
3/24 |
+(convergent strabismus – esotropia) |
Dysmorphic features |
Depressed/flat nasal bridge |
19/33 |
+(flat nasal bridge) |
Broad/prominent forehead |
16/21 |
+(prominent frontal eminence) |
Bulbous nasal tip |
50/67 |
+ |
Upslanting palpebral fissures |
26/65 |
+(slight epicanthic folds) |
Low seat ears |
17/33 |
– |
Bitemporal narrowing |
8/33 |
– |
Horizontal eyebrows |
7/33 |
+ |
Macrosomia |
14/33 |
+ |
Macroglossia |
9/33 |
– |