Table 1.
Total (n = 4386) | non-PC-AKI (n = 3599) | PC-AKI (n = 787) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male, n/% | 2895/66 | 2422/67.3 | 473/60.1 | <0.001 |
Age, years | 68/13 | 68/13 | 70/13 | <0.001 |
Smoking, n/% | 744/17 | 628/17.4 | 116/14.7 | 0.067 |
Drinking, n/% | 674/15.4 | 576/16 | 98/12.5 | 0.012 |
Hypertension, n/% | 2788/63.6 | 2274/63.2 | 514/65.3 | 0.261 |
Diabetes, n/% | 1058/24.1 | 836/23.2 | 222/28.2 | 0.003 |
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 | 84.38/28.9 | 84.61/27.41 | 83.02/38.1 | 0.012 |
Uric acid, μmol/L | 364/135 | 364/131 | 364/150 | 0.504 |
LDL-C, mmol/L | 2.08/1.13 | 2.08/1.12 | 2.08/1.18 | 0.485 |
CRP, mg/L | 2.3/7.13 | 2/5.8 | 4.4/14.8 | <0.001 |
LVEF, % | 62/16 | 62.8/14.53 | 59.5/17.9 | <0.001 |
Pre-operative statin therapy, n/% | 3654/83.3 | 3051/84.8 | 603/76.6 | <0.001 |
Atorvastatin, n/% | 2307/63.1 | 1906/62.5 | 401/66.5 | 0.173 |
ACEI, n/% | 704/16.1 | 565/15.7 | 139/17.7 | 0.174 |
Diuretic, n/% | 1383/31.5 | 1124/31.2 | 259/32.9 | 0.359 |
Aspirin, n/% | 3632/82.8 | 2969/82.5 | 663/84.2 | 0.206 |
Ezetimibe, n/% | 275/6.3 | 237/6.6 | 38/4.8 | 0.066 |
Excess volumes of CM, n/% | 185/4.6 | 137/4.2 | 48/6.6 | 0.005 |
Iso-osmolar CM, n/% | 1380/31.6 | 1132/31.6 | 248/31.6 | 0.988 |
Contrast Volume, ml | 80/80 | 80/80 | 80/90 | 0.249 |
Prior myocardial infarction, n/% | 71/1.6 | 58/1.6 | 13/1.7 | 0.935 |
Prior PCI, n/% | 230/5.2 | 191/5.3 | May-39 | 0.689 |
Prior CABG, n/% | 15/0.3 | 14/0.4 | 1/0.1 | 0.254 |
Prior cardiac surgery /except CABG, n/% | 15/0.3 | 11/0.3 | 4/0.5 | 0.378 |
Angiography combined with PCI, n/% | 1925/43.9 | 1571/43.7 | 354/45 | 0.496 |
Multi vessel PCI, n/% | 1075/56.2 | 878/56.2 | 197/56.1 | 0.977 |
Total length of stents, mm | 38/38 | 39/39 | 36/33.5 | 0.083 |
Abbreviations: PC-AKI post-contrast acute kidney injury, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, CRP C-reactive protein, LVEF left ventricular ejection fractions, CM contrast medium, ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CABG coronary artery bypass grafting