Table 2.

The relationship between pregnancy outcomes and GDM history

	Without GDM history	With GDM history
		Adjusted OR 95% CI
	(N = 1637)	(N = 441)
GDM	1	3.25 [2.26–4.68]**
GH and PE	1	1.50 [1.05–2.45]*
LGA	1	1.34 [0.96–1.87]

Data was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Models were adjusted for maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, gravidity, parity, gestational age at delivery, cigarette smoke pre-pregnancy, alcohol consumption pre-pregnancy, family history of diabetes, glucose and lipid metabolism and GWG in the 1st and 2nd trimesters

Reference group: women without GDM history

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval

* p < 0.05

** p < 0.005