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. 2021 Jul 6;150:111400. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111400

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

The energy consumption along the vaccination life cycle. a [92], b [91], c [101], d [86], e [96], f [102], g [93], h [95], i [103], j [82], k [104], and mRNA and saRNA [105]. Energy consumption of waste treatment is summarised in Table 4.