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. 2021 Jul 5;21:205. doi: 10.1186/s12866-021-02273-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 15 — Infection of detached leaflets of strawberry cv. Sonata by Phytophthora cactorum isolate RV4 with and without potential antagonistic bacterial isolates. Treatments from top to bottom rows: A: water only; B: P. cactorum; C: P. cactorum combined with bacterial isolate Pseudomonas fluorescens (number 6 from Clarias wastes); D: P. cactorum combined with bacterial isolate Pseudomonas veronii (number 4 isolated from Tilapia wastes). Wild type RV4 formed large disease lesions on treatment B. Treatment C, with isolate number 6, and treatment D with isolate number 4 exhibited no or minimal disease. Leaves were photographed four days after inoculation