Table 4.
Trial | Phase | Treatment setting | Breast cancer subtype | Patient population | Design | Experimental arm | Control arm | Sample size | NCT number | Recruitment status (locations) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unresectable locally advanced/metastatic setting | ||||||||||
DESTINY-Breast12 | IV | Advanced | HER2+ | After trastuzumab, pertuzumab or T-DM1; ≤2 prior regimens for metastatic disease | Single arm | T-DXd | NA | 500 | NCT04739761 | Not yet recruiting |
DESTINY-Breast09 | III | Advanced | HER2+ | First-line advanced setting | Open-label, three-arm RCT | Arm A: T-DXd with placebo Arm B: T-DXd with pertuzumab |
Taxane + pertuzumab + trastuzumab | 1134 | NCT04784715 | Not yet recruiting |
DESTINY-Breast02 | III | Advanced | HER2+ | After prior T-DM1 | Open-label RCT | T-DXd | Capecitabine + trastuzumab or capecitabine + lapatinib | 600 | NCT03523585 | Recruitment closed |
DESTINY-Breast03 | III | Advanced | HER2+ | After prior trastuzumab and taxane | Open-label RCT | T-DXd | T-DM1 | 500 | NCT03529110 | Recruitment closed |
DESTINY-Breast06 | III | Advanced | HER2-low/HR+ | After progression on prior endocrine treatment(s), no prior chemotherapy for advanced disease | Open-label RCT | T-DXd | Capecitabine, paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel | 850 | NCT04494425 | Recruiting (across 25 countries worldwide) |
DESTINY-Breast04 | III | Advanced | HER2-low | After 1-2 lines of prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease | Open-label RCT | T-DXd | Capecitabine, eribulin, gemcitabine, paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel | 557 | NCT03734029 | Recruitment closed |
DAISY | II | Advanced | HER2+ HER2-low HER2 IHC0 |
After progression on standard treatment | Single arm, multicohort | T-DXd | NA | 162 | NCT04132960 | Recruitment closed |
HER2CLIMB-04 | II | Advanced | HER2+ | After ≥2 prior anti-HER2 regimens for metastatic disease | Single arm | T-DXd + tucatinib | NA | 70 | NCT04539938 | Recruiting (United States) |
DEBBRAH | II | Brain metastases | HER2+ HER2-low |
Untreated or treated brain or leptomeningeal metastases, after standard treatment | Single arm, multicohort | T-DXd | NA | 39 | NCT04420598 | Recruiting (Spain) Not yet (Portugal) |
TUXEDO-1 | II | Brain metastases | HER2+ | Untreated or treated brain metastases, after trastuzumab and pertuzumab ± T-DM1 | Single arm | T-DXd | NA | 15 | NCT04752059 | Recruiting (Austria) |
DESTINY-Breast07 | Ib/II | Advanced | HER2+ | Dose-finding phases: in second line or later Dose-expansion phases: first-line advanced setting Two modules for patients with active brain metastases |
Modular dose finding and expansion | T-DXd single agent or with
|
NA | 450 | NCT04538742 | Recruiting (across 15 countries worldwide) |
BEGONIA | Ib/II | Metastatic | HER2-low/HR− | First-line treatment | Open-label, multi-arm | Arm 6: T-DXd + durvalumab | NA | 57 (arm 6) | NCT03742102 | Recruiting (United States, Canada, Korea, Poland, Taiwan, UK) |
DESTINY-Breast08 | Ib | Advanced | HER2-low/HR+ | Dose-finding phases: in second line or later Dose-expansion phases: first- or second-line advanced setting |
Modular dose finding and expansion | T-DXd +
|
NA | 185 | NCT04556773 | Recruiting (United States, Australia, Korea, Taiwan, Canada) |
DS8201-A-U106 | Ib | Advanced | HER2+ HER2-low |
Disease progression after standard treatment, including T-DM1 for HER2+ | Dose finding and expansion | T-DXd + pembrolizumab | NA | 115 | NCT04042701 | Recruiting (United States, France) |
DS8201-A-U105 | Ib | Advanced | HER2+ HER2-low |
Disease progression after standard treatment, including T-DM1 for HER2+ | Dose finding and expansion | T-DXd + nivolumab | NA | 99 | NCT03523572 | Recruitment closed |
DASH trial | I/Ib | Advanced | HER2+ HER2-low |
Disease progression after ≥1 prior chemotherapy, including 1 anti-HER2 regimen | Dose finding and expansiona | T-DXd + ceralasertib | NA | 15 | NCT04704661 | Not yet recruiting |
DS8201-A-J102 | I | Advanced | HER2+ HER2-low |
Disease progression after standard treatment | Single-arm, safety study (QT interval, PK, AE) | T-DXd | NA | 51 | NCT03366428 | Recruitment closed |
DS8201-A-A104 | I | Advanced | HER2+ HER2-low |
Disease progression after ≥1 prior chemotherapy | Single-sequence, crossover safety study (DDI, AE) | T-DXd + ritonavir or itraconazole | NA | 40 | NCT03383692 | Recruitment closed |
NCI-2020-01206 | I | Advanced | HER2+ HER2-low |
Disease progression after standard treatment | Single-arm, safety study (PD, AE) | T-DXd | NA | 28 | NCT04294628 | Recruiting (United States) |
DS8201-A-A103 | I | Advanced | HER2+ HER2-low |
Disease progression after standard treatment | Single-arm, safety study (AE, PK) | T-DXd | NA | 12 | NCT03368196 | Recruitment closed |
Early/curative setting | ||||||||||
DESTINY-Breast05 | III | Post-neoadjuvant | HER2+ | Residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and HER2-directed treatment | Open-label RCT | T-DXd | T-DM1 | 1600 | NCT04622319 | Recruiting (across 31 countries worldwide) |
20-001275 | II | Early or locally advanced | HER2-low/HR+ | Neoadjuvant setting, previously untreated | Open-label RCT | T-DXd + anastrozole | T-DXd | 88 | NCT04553770 | Recruiting (United States) |
Translational/non-interventional studies | ||||||||||
HER2-PREDICT | — | Advanced | HER2+ HER2-low |
Patients treated with T-DXd in a clinical trial | Non-interventional translational | Tumor and blood sample collection | NA | 180 | NCT04257162 | Recruiting (Spain) |
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov: March 2021.
AE, adverse events; BM, brain metastases; DDI, drug–drug interactions; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2; HR, hormone receptor; IHC, immunohistochemistry; LMC, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis; NA, not applicable; NCT, National Clinical Trial; RCT, randomized, controlled trial; T-DM1, ado-trastuzumab emtansine; PD, pharmacodynamics; PK, pharmacokinetics; SG, sacituzumab govitecan-hziy; T-DXd, trastuzumab deruxtecan; TNBC, triple-negative breast cancer; TPC, treatment of physician's choice.
Expansion cohorts only enroll gastroesophageal and colorectal cancer.