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. 2021 May 3;9(3):307–331. doi: 10.1002/ueg2.12061

TABLE 2.

Grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation system 9

Code Quality of evidence Definition
A High Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect
  • Several high‐quality studies with consistent results

  • In special cases: one large, high‐quality multicenter trial

B Moderate Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate.
  • One high‐quality study

  • Several studies with some limitations

C Low Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate.
  • One or more studies with severe limitations

D Very low Any estimate of effect is very uncertain.
  • Expert opinion

  • No direct research evidence

  • One or more studies with very severe limitations