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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2020 Oct;151(10):745–754. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2020.06.015

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the study population.

CHARACTERISTIC AGE, y
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 TOTAL
Participants, No. 18,613 19,503 20,228 20,485 20,751 20,758 20,550 20,555 20,122 181,565
Sex, No. (%)
Female 9,255 (49.7) 9,702 (49.8) 10,058 (49.7) 10,133 (49.5) 10,337 (49.8) 10,308 (49.7) 10,241 (49.8) 10,392 (50.6) 10,122 (50.30) 90,548 (49.9)
Male 9,351 (50.2) 9,796 (50.2) 10,163 (50.2) 10,346 (50.5) 10,392 (50.1) 10,429 (50.2) 10,274 (50.00) 10,130 (49.3) 9,956 (49.5) 90,837 (50.0)
Unknown 7 (0.04) 5 (0.03) 7 (0.03) 6 (0.03) 22 (0.1) 21 (0.10) 35 (0.2) 33 (0.2) 44 (0.2) 180 (0.10)
Race, No. (%)
White 8,269 (44.4) 8,816 (45.2) 9,270 (45.8) 9,537 (46.6) 9,759 (47.0) 9,995 (48.2) 10,038 (48.9) 10,169 (49.5) 10,112 (50.3) 85,965 (47.4)
Asian 1,372 (7.4) 1,352 (6.9) 1,342 (6.6) 1,306 (6.4) 1,270 (6.1) 1,249 (6.0) 1,175 (5.7) 1,140 (5.6) 1,100 (5.5) 11,306 (6.2)
Black 1,074 (5.8) 1,026 (5.3) 1,090 (5.4) 1,072 (5.2) 1,042 (5.0) 954 (4.6) 977 (4.8) 930 (4.5) 890 (4.4) 9,055 (5.0)
Hispanic 3,837 (20.6) 4,017 (20.6) 3,944 (19.5) 4,036 (19.7) 3,973 (19.2) 3,745 (18.0) 3,612 (17.6) 3,642 (17.7) 3,332 (16.6) 34,138 (18.8)
Native American 165 (0.9) 176 (0.9) 200 (1.0) 196 (0.9) 225 (1.1) 222 (1.1) 235 (1.1) 202 (0.9) 210 (1.0) 1,831 (1.0)
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 176 (0.9) 193 (1.0) 211 (1.0) 194 (0.9) 205 (1.0) 194 (0.9) 179 (0.9) 178 (0.9) 192 (0.9) 1,722 (0.9)
Unknown 3,720 (20.0) 3,923 (20.1) 4,171 (20.6) 4,144 (20.2) 4,277 (20.6) 4,399 (21.2) 4,334 (21.1) 4,294 (20.9) 4,286 (21.30) 37,548 (20.7)
Elevated Caries Risk, No. (%) 9,603 (51.6) 10,728 (55.0) 11,428 (56.5) 11,252 (54.9) 10,245 (49.4) 9,235 (44.5) 8,391 (40.8) 8,477 (41.2) 8,690 (43.2) 88,049 (48.5)