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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2013 Aug 7;466-467:404–411. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.039

Table 1.

Average concentration of total enterococci and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) by wastewater treatment plant and treatment step across all sample collection dates.

Total Enterococci (CFU/100 mls) VRE (CFU/100 mls) Percentage of VRE
Mid-Atlantic WWTP1
Influent (n=3) 7.17×106 1.93×104 0.3
Activated Sludge Reactor (n=3) 4.64×105 1.89×105 40.7
Secondary Clarifier (n=3) 1.49×103 9.60×101 6.5
Effluent (n=3) 1.04 0 0.0
Mid-Atlantic WWTP2
Influent (n=2) 1.73×106 8.56×104 4.9
Activated Sludge Reactor (n=2) 2.19×105 1.32×104 6.0
Secondary Clarifier (n=2) 1.86×104 8.46×102 4.6
Effluent (n=2) 5.00×10−2 0 0.0
Midwest WWTP1
Influent (n=3) 1.21×106 4.03×104 3.3
Post Aeration (n=3) 6.34×104 8.55×102 1.3
Secondary Clarifier (n=3) 6.63×103 1.03×103 15.5
Effluent (n=3) 1.56×101 3.29a 21.1
Midwest WWTP2
Influent (n=4) 5.30×105 2.52×103 0.5
Cell B (n=4) 5.08×102 0 0.0
Effluent (n=4) 6.05×101 0 0.0

Total 1.14×107 3.52×105 3.1
a

Sample collected in October 2010 when chlorination was not taking place.