Table 3.
Case | Cardiovascular complications | Age (years), sex | Malignancy | ICI | Days from first ICI administration to cardiovascular irAEs | Days from non-cardiovascular irAEs to cardiovascular irAEs | Management | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paf | 66, M | Renal cancer | Nivolumab | 64 | 15 | Pilsicainide | Survived |
2 | Paf | 71, M | NSCLC | Pembrolizumab | 35 | 25 | Anticoagulant therapy | Survived |
3 | AFL | 44, F | NSCLC | Nivolumab | 4 | (-) | Bisoprolol | Cancer death |
4 | PSVT | 72, F | NSCLC | Nivolumab | 89 | 65 | Bisoprolol | Cancer death |
5 | VT | 71, M | Melanoma | Pembrolizumab | 6 | (-) | Catheter ablation | Survived |
6 | AP | 74, M | NSCLC | Nivolumab | 201 | (-) | PCI | Survived |
7 | AP | 79, M | NSCLC | Nivolumab | 1102 | 986 | Nitrous acid | Survived |
8 | VSP | 58, M | Melanoma | Pembrolizumab | 294 | 204 | Nitrous acid | Survived |
9 | Pericardial effusion | 45, M | NSCLC | Pembrolizumab | 59 | 58 | Pericardial drainage | Cancer death |
10 | Pericardial effusion | 45, M | NSCLC | Pembrolizumab | 253 | 246 | Pericardial drainage | Cancer death |
11 | PE | 77, F | NSCLC | Pembrolizumab | 161 | (-) | Anticoagulant therapy | Survived |
12 | HF | 71, M | NSCLC | Nivolumab | 72 | (-) | Diuretics | Cancer death |
13 | Fulminant myocarditis | 59, M | Melanoma |
Ipilimumab → Nivolumab |
495 | 418 | MCS + PSL pulse | Survived from myocarditis, Cancer death |
14 | Myocardial vasculitis | 79, F | Melanoma | Pembrolizumab | 263 | 74 | PSL | Survived |
ICI immune checkpoint inhibitor, Paf paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, AFL atrial flutter, PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, VT ventricular tachycardia, AP angina pectoris, VSP vasospastic angina, PE pulmonary embolism, HF heart failure, NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, MCS mechanical circulatory support, PSL prednisolone, Other abbreviations as in Table 1