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. 2021 May 8;16(5):785–786. doi: 10.2215/CJN.13820820

Table 1.

Outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 with and without CKD before and after propensity matching

Outcome Risk Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) P Value
Before Propensity Matching
Coronavirus Disease 2019 with CKD, n=8810, % (n) Coronavirus Disease 2019 without CKD, n=143,653, % (n)
Mortality 10.0 (883) 1.5 (2136) 6.7 (6.2 to 7.3) <0.001
Ventilation 7.2 (633) 2.0 (2800) 3.7 (3.4 to 4.0) <0.001
Hospitalization 42.8 (3771) 15.0 (10,611) 2.9 (2.8 to 2.9) <0.001
After Propensity Matching
Coronavirus Disease 2019 with CKD, n=7901, % (n) Coronavirus Disease 2019 without CKD, n=7901, % (n)
Mortality 9.4 (744) 5.8 (462) 1.6 (1.4 to 1.8) <0.001
Ventilation 7.1 (562) 4.1 (320) 1.8 (1.5 to 2.0) <0.001
Hospitalization 41.5 (3275) 28.5 (2251) 1.5 (1.4 to 1.5) <0.001
Severity Subgroups After Propensity Matching
Coronavirus Disease 2019 with Severe CKD, n=2415, % (n) Coronavirus Disease 2019 without Severe CKD, n=2415, % (n)
Mortality 9.8 (237) 6.0 (145) 1.6 (1.3 to 2.0) <0.001
Ventilation 9.2 (222) 6.1 (147) 1.5 (1.2 to 1.9) <0.001
Hospitalization 52.2 (1261) 32.5 (784) 1.6 (1.3 to 1.9) <0.001
Coronavirus Disease 2019 with Moderate CKD, n=5432, % (n) Coronavirus Disease 2019 without Moderate CKD, n=5432, % (n)
Mortality 10.4 (564) 7.5 (407) 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) <0.001
Ventilation 6.9 (373) 5.1 (276) 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) <0.001
Hospitalization 43.4 (2358) 33.8 (1835) 1.3 (1.3 to 1.4) <0.001
Need for KRT 2.7 (121) 0.8 (40) 3.5 (2.4 to 4.9) <0.001
Coronavirus Disease 2019 with Mild CKD, n=1536, % (n) Coronavirus Disease 2019 without Mild CKD, n=1536, % (n)
Mortality 8.2 (126) 7.1 (109) 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) 0.25
Ventilation 7.0 (107) 6.1 (93) 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) 0.31
Hospitalization 40.2 (618) 35.4 (543) 1.1 (1.0 to 1.3) 0.005
Need for KRT 1.9 (30) 1.2 (19) 1.5 (0.8 to 2.8) 0.17