Table 3.
Descriptives: lowest and highest means and standard deviations (SD) among the ten data points, 1997–2015, based on the aggregated (occupational level) dataset. Interclass correlation (ICC) (1,1) for 1997 and 2015 based on individual-level data with occupation.
| Domain | Dimension | Mean | SD | ICC | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min | Max | Min | Max | 1997 | 2015 | ||
| Job resources | |||||||
| Influence | Decision authority; pace | 4.14 | 4.32 | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
| Decision authority; when | 2.51 | 2.63 | 0.38 | 0.45 | 0.18 | 0.20 | |
| Decision authority; what, how | 2.87 | 2.95 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.17 | 0.16 | |
| Unbound and free | 3.42 | 3.48 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.11 | 0.10 | |
| Social support | Social support from colleagues | 3.03 | 3.10 | 0.20 | 0.31 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| Appreciation | 2.85 | 3.02 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.08 | 0.05 | |
| Recovery | Pause opportunities a | 3.99 | 4.17 | 0.66 | 0.79 | 0.14 | 0.14 |
| Meaningfulness | Meaningfulness | 3.87 | 3.95 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
| Job demands | |||||||
| Cognitive | Difficulty of work tasks | 3.01 | 3.11 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.02 |
| Monotony | 3.44 | 3.58 | 0.54 | 0.63 | 0.21 | 0.15 | |
| Concentration | 4.88 | 5.01 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.07 | 0.06 | |
| Psychological pressure a | 2.68 | 2.94 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.13 | 0.07 | |
| Quantitative | Workload | 2.22 | 2.45 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Work-leisure spillover | 3.41 | 3.63 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.16 | 0.11 | |
| Time pressure a | 3.93 | 4.12 | 0.38 | 0.51 | 0.08 | 0.05 | |
| Overtime a | 3.74 | 3.95 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.16 | 0.13 | |
| Emotional | Emotionally demanding contacts | 4.15 | 4.28 | 0.86 | 0.90 | 0.39 | 0.35 |
| Violence and threats | 6.75 | 6.79 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.16 | 0.17 | |
| Physical | Work postures | 2.93 | 3.12 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.23 | 0.21 |
| Bend and twist | 3.30 | 3.71 | 0.81 | 0.91 | 0.19 | 0.22 | |
| Physical workload a | 3.41 | 3.49 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.36 | 0.34 | |
The time-series was disrupted in 2013 due to rewording of the SWES (2015), resulting in a shortened time series (1997–2013).