Table 1.
Item | Treatment2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
LF | HF | HF + XY | HF + AX | |
Ingredient composition, % | ||||
Corn | 75.996 | 45.975 | 45.965 | 45.970 |
Corn bran without solubles | 0.000 | 30.000 | 30.000 | 30.000 |
Soybean meal, 46.5% | 20.566 | 20.566 | 20.566 | 20.566 |
Limestone | 1.182 | 1.159 | 1.159 | 1.159 |
Monocalcium phosphate 21% | 0.504 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 |
Sodium chloride | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.500 |
Cr2O3 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.500 |
L-lysine HCl | 0.295 | 0.267 | 0.267 | 0.267 |
Trace mineral premix3 | 0.200 | 0.200 | 0.200 | 0.200 |
Vitamin premix4 | 0.140 | 0.140 | 0.140 | 0.140 |
L-threonine | 0.067 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 |
DL-methionine | 0.043 | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.041 |
Phytase5 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 |
Xylanase6 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.000 |
AXOS7 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.005 |
Calculated nutrients, % | ||||
Standard ileal digestible lysine, % | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.92 |
Standard ileal digestible TSAA8:lysine | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 |
Standard ileal digestible threonine:lysine | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 |
Standard ileal digestible trpytophan:lysine | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
Calcium, % | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 |
Standardized total tract digestible phosphorus, % | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
Metabolizable energy Mcal/kg | 3.26 | 3.02 | 3.02 | 3.02 |
Net energy, Mcal/kg | 2.46 | 2.26 | 2.26 | 2.26 |
Analyzed composition, % | ||||
DM | 89.12 | 89.81 | 89.98 | 90.15 |
Starch | 41.08 | 23.55 | 23.70 | 23.11 |
CP | 15.56 | 15.54 | 15.47 | 15.60 |
NDF | 7.54 | 21.91 | 22.12 | 22.08 |
ADF | 2.41 | 5.53 | 5.78 | 5.59 |
aEE9 | 2.48 | 2.74 | 2.82 | 2.89 |
Cr2O3 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.49 |
1Adapted from Petry et al. (2020b).
2Treatments include: LF, basal corn-soybean diet; HF, basal corn-soybean diet with 30% corn bran at the expense of corn; HF with the addition of xylanase (HF + XY); HF with the addition of AXOS (HF + AX).
3Mineral premix provided the following (per kg diet): 165 mg of Fe (ferrous sulfate); 165 mg of Zn (zinc sulfate); 39 mg of Mn (manganese sulfate); 16.5 mg of Cu (copper sulfate); 0.3 mg of I (calcium iodate); 0.3 mg of Se (sodium selenite).
4Vitamin premix provided the following (per kg diet): 6,125 IU of vitamin A; 700 IU of vitamin D3; 50 IU of vitamin E; 3 mg of menadione (to provide vitamin K); 11 mg of riboflavin; 27 mg of d-pantothenic acid; 0.05mg of vitamin B12; and 56 mg of niacin.
5Quantum Blue 5G, AB Vista, Marlborough, UK.
6Econase XT 25P, AB Vista, Marlborough, UK; inclusion level provided 16,000 birch xylan units per kg.
7XOS 35A; Shandong Longlive Biotechnology, Shandong, China; 3–7 degrees of polymerization.
8TSAA, total sulfur amino acids (Met + Cys).
9aEE, acid-hydrolyzed ether extract.