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. 2021 Jul 2;27(1):142–151. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2021.1945029

Table 3.

Types of outcomes of the 132 primary patient safety incidents.

Outcomes typesa Total (n = 285)b
Unclear outcome 3 (1.1)
No outcome 14 (4.9)
 Healthcare professional identified incident and mitigated outcome 5 (1.7)
 Patient, relative or carer identified incident and mitigated outcome 2 (0.7)
 Other 7 (2.4)
Patient clinical outcomes 122 (42.8)
 Pathophysiological or disease-related outcomes 79 (27.7)
  Discomfort/pain 11 (3.9)
  General deterioration/progression of condition 25 (8.8)
  Other 41 (14.4)
 Psychological distress 25 (8.8)
  Anxiety 6 (2.1)
  Psychological difficulty requiring treatment 6 (2.1)
  Other 12 (4.2)
 Death 8 (2.8)
 Other 10 (3.5)
Patient non-clinical outcomes 124 (43.5)
 Delays in management (assessment or treatment) 69 (24.2)
 Hospital admission 36 (12.6)
  Emergency department or casualty 8 (2.8)
  Emergency surgery 8 (2.8)
  Hospital admission (unspecific) 20 (7.0)
 Additional monitoring required 6 (2.1)
 Other 13 (4.6)
Organisational outcomes 13 (4.6)
Primary care staff outcomes 9 (3.2)
a

Values presented as n (%).

b

Some incidents have generated several outcomes.