Table 3.
Characteristics of HA Dermal Fillers
| Dermal Filler | HA Content† (mg/mL) | Cross-Linker, Type of Filler | Rheological Findings | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G’ (Pa) | G” (Pa) | ||||
| NEU-VL | 20 | BDDE, monophasic | 281 | 71 | [52] |
| NEU-DL | 20 | BDDE, monophasic | 129 | 28 | Unpublished data |
| NEU-D | 20 | BDDE, monophasic | 173 | 33 | Unpublished data |
| NEU-L | 20 | BDDE, monophasic | 57 | 24 | [52] |
| NEU-LL | 20 | BDDE, monophasic | 4 | 4 | [52] |
| NEU-SL | 20 | BDDE, monophasic | 1 | 2 | Unpublished data |
| BEL-VL | 26 | BDDE, monophasic | N/A | N/A | Unpublished data |
| JUV-VL | 20 | BDDE, monophasic | 274 | 629 | [49] |
| 284 | 58 | [52] | |||
| 353 | N/A | [54] | |||
| 398 | 41 | [53] | |||
| JUV-U1 | 24 | BDDE, monophasic | 75 | 177 | [49] |
| 244 | N/A | [54] | |||
| 263 | 79 | [53] | |||
| JUV-U2 | 24 | BDDE, monophasic | 28 | 73 | [49] |
| 207 | 80 | [53,54] | |||
| RES-LL | 20 | BDDE, biphasic | 411 | 199 | [52] |
| Approx. 540 | Approx. 70 | [55] | |||
| 545 | N/A | [54] | |||
| RES-L | 20 | BDDE, biphasic | 349 | 145 | [52] |
| Approx. 540 | Approx. 100 | [55] | |||
| 544 | N/A | [54] | |||
| 864 | 185 | [53] | |||
| RES-S1 | 20 | BDDE, biphasic | N/A | N/A | Not published |
| RES-S2 | 12 | BDDE, biphasic | Approx. 30 | Approx. 10 | [55] |
Notes: †From the package insert.
Abbreviations: HA, hyaluronic acid; BDDE, 1.4-butanediol diglycidyl ether; G’, elastic modulus; G”, viscous modulus; Pa, pascal; N/A, not available; Approx., approximately.