Table 1.

Quintile analysis.

	Quintiles 3 v 5	Quintiles 4 v 5	Quintile 5 v lower
Cohen's D
PC1 defects	2.51 (1.61, 3.42)	1.85 (1.05, 2.65)	1.78 (1.18, 2.37)
PC1 ETOPFA	2.09 (1.25, 2.93)	1.53 (0.77, 2.29)	1.57 (0.98, 2.16)
PC1 cancers	0.54 (0.23, 0.85)	0.16 (0.14, 0.47)	0.44 (0.26, 0.62)
Effect sizes
PC1 defects	Large	Large	Large
PC1 ETOPFA	Large	Large	Large
PC1 cancers	Medium	Negligible	Small
E-Values
PC1 defects	19.25, 11.25	10.21, 6.24	9.57, 6.652
PC1 ETOPFA	12.90, 7.75	7.52, 4.64	7.86, 5.43
PC1 cancers	2.91, 2.63	1.62, 1.38	2.68, 2.52
P-levels of T-tests
PC1 Defects	2.81E-06	4.13E-05	7.49E-05
PC1 ETOPFA	3.43E-05	4.45E-04	5.49E-04
PC1 Cancers	4.41E-04	0.2777	4.72E-06

Cohen’s D, Effect Sizes, E-Values and P-values for quintile analyses.