Table 3.
Imaging features | Disorder | Regions of involvement |
---|---|---|
Hyperdense on CT | Physiologic calcification | Bilateral GP, epiphysis, choroid plexus, habenular nucleus, cerebral falx |
Pathological calcification (Fahr's disease, parathyroid dysfunction) | Symmetrically bilateral CN, PN, GP, thalamus, dentate nuclei, and subcortical white matter | |
Hyperintense on T1-weighted MRI | Liver disease | Symmetrically bilateral GP; Substantia nigra |
Neurofibromatosis type 1 | Bilateral GP | |
Carbon monoxide | Bilateral GP; delayed leukoencephalopathy | |
Parenteral nutrition | Symmetrically bilateral GP and thalamus |
CT, computed tomography, MRI, magnetic resonance imaging, GP, globus pallidus, CN, caudate nucleus, PN, putamen nucleus.