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. 2021 Jun 23;12:694720. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.694720

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Copyright © 2021 Jin, Shen, Pan, Zhu, Li, Xu, Betancor, Jiao, Tocher and Zhou

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Growth performance and feed utilization of juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) fed the experimental diets (Control: 11% crude lipid; HFD: high-fat diet; HFD+B1: HFD +betaine (10g/kg); HFD+B2: HFD + betaine (20 g/kg)) for 8 weeks. (A) Specific growth ratio (SGR): SGR (%/d) = 100 × (Ln (final body weight)- Ln (initial body weight))/56 days. (B) Feed efficiency (FE): FE = weight gain (g, wet weight)/feed consumed (g, dry weight). (C) Survival rate (SR): SR (%) = 100 (final fish number/initial fish number). (D) Total dry feed intake (FI) (during the feeding trial of 8 week). Values are means (n=3) with standard errors represented by vertical bars. Mean values for the same column with different letters were significantly different (P < 0.05).