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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Res Hum Dev. 2020 Nov 2;17(4):211–234. doi: 10.1080/15427609.2020.1837598

Figure 1. Conceptual Model.

Figure 1.

Note. In light of hypotheses and research questions pertaining to gender differences, this model was also estimated within a multiple group framework to examine differences in path coefficients for males versus females. Dashed lines represent direct associations between spousal support/strain and depressive symptoms. Thick solid lines represent indirect associations through loneliness.