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. 2021 Feb 14;23(5):1140–1149. doi: 10.1111/dom.14321

TABLE 2.

Association between glycaemia and baseline cognitive function, N = 449,973

Reaction time Visual memory
Group Expß (95% CI) Expß (95% CI)
Model 1
Low HbA1c 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
Prediabetes 1.01 (1.01, 1.01) 0.99 (0.98, 1.00)
Undiagnosed T2D 1.01 (1.01, 1.02) 0.99 (0.96, 1.01)
Known T2D 1.02 (1.01, 1.02) 0.97 (0.96, 0.98)
Model 2
Low HbA1c 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 1.00 (0.99, 1.00)
Prediabetes 1.01 (1.01, 1.01) 1.00 (0.98, 1.01)
Undiagnosed T2D 1.02 (1.01, 1.02) 1.00 (0.98, 1.03)
Known T2D 1.02 (1.01, 1.02) 0.97 (0.96, 0.98)

Abbreviations: 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; CVD, cardiovascular disease; Exp(ß), exponentiated beta; T2D, type 2 diabetes.

Model 1 = adjusted for age + sex + deprivation + ethnicity + educational attainment. Model 2 = Model 1 + BMI + CVD + statins + antihypertensives + smoking.