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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2020 Oct 16;25(8):613–623. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2020.1827097

Table 3.

Multiple logistic regression adjusted odds ratio of any intention to use different tobacco products, n=1388.

E-cigs
aOR [95% CI]
Hookah
aOR [95% CI]
Smokeless
aOR [95% CI]
Snus
aOR [95% CI]
Dissolvable
aOR [95% CI]
Campaign perceived Effectiveness 0.82
[0.32 to 2.07]
0.75
[0.30 to 1.89]
1.00
[0.35 to 2.85]
0.82
[0.29 to 2.27]
1.00
[0.38 to 2.65]
Campaign intentions to avoid 3.2
[.94 to 10.83]
4.32*
[1.28 to 14.55]
4.88*
[1.23 to 19.37]
8.06*
[2.08 to 31.25]
4.83*
[1.33 to 17.53]
Campaign defensive processing 3.37
[0.99 to 11.55]
2.84
[0.84 to 9.56]
2.72
[0.69 to 10.73]
2.03
[0.53 to 7.77]
3.03
[0.84 to 10.96]
Male 1.71*
[1.33 to 2.19]
2.01*
[1.59 to 2.54]
4.06*
[3.13 to 5.28]
3.77*
[2.92 to 4.87]
3.06*
[2.40 to 3.92]
College education 1.52*
[1.17 to 1.98]
2.01*
[1.57 to 2.58]
1.73*
[1.30 to 2.29]
1.88*
[1.43 to 2.48]
1.73*
[1.33 to 2.26]
Contemplation ladder 1.03
[0.99 to 1.07]
0.99
[0.95 to 1.03]
1.01
[0.96 to 1.05]
1
[0.96 to 1.05]
0.99
[0.95 to 1.03]
Fagerstrom scale 1.10*
[1.04 to 1.15]
1.03
[0.98 to 1.08]
1.13*
[1.06 to 1.19]
1.12*
[1.06 to 1.18]
1.11*
[1.05 to 1.17]
Hispanic 1.42
[0.90 to 2.24]
1.94*
[1.29 to 2.91]
2.66*
[1.73 to 4.09]
2.53*
[1.65 to 3.88]
1.76*
[1.16 to 2.66]
White 1.15
[0.82 to 1.62]
0.84
[0.60 to 1.17]
0.68*
[0.47 to 0.98]
0.68*
[0.48 to 0.97]
0.74
[0.52 to 1.05]
Income $50K or more 1.13
[0.87 to 1.46]
1.46*
[1.13 to 1.87]
2.26*
[1.71 to 3.00]
1.94*
[1.47 to 2.55]
1.79*
[1.37 to 2.33]
Constant 0.46*
[0.23 to 0.92]
0.15*
[0.08 to 0.29]
0.03*
[0.01 to 0.06]
0.04*
[0.02 to 0.08]
0.08*
[0.04 to 0.16]
Pseudo R2 0.05 0.09 0.19 0.17 0.14

Note: Outcome was any intention to use the tobacco product. Adjusted models control for all variables in the table. Each warning message received a message-level score for each perceived effectiveness, intentions to avoid the warning, and defensive processing averaged from everyone who viewed the label. Each individual received a campaign-level score for each variable based on the 6 warnings they saw, and those variables were mean centered. aOR= adjusted odds ratio. CI= 95% confidence interval.

*

p<.05.