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. 2021 Jul 7;45(2):781–804. doi: 10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6

Table 1.

Conspiracy belief questions and the percentage of respondents who “agree” or “strongly agree” with them

Conspiracy belief question (label) % Agree
1.) The one percent (1%) of the richest people in the U.S. control the government and the economy for their own benefit 54
2.) Jeffrey Epstein, the billionaire accused of running an elite sex trafficking ring, was murdered to cover-up the activities of his criminal network 50
3.) The dangers of genetically-modified foods are being hidden from the public 45
4.) President Kennedy was killed by a conspiracy rather than by a lone gunman 44
5.) There is a “deep state” embedded in the government that operates in secret and without oversight 43
6.) Regardless of who is officially in charge of governments and other organizations, there is a single group of people who secretly control events and rule the world together 35
7.) Humans have made contact with aliens and this fact has been deliberately hidden from the public 33
8.) Coronavirus was purposely created and released by powerful people as part of a conspiracy 31
9.) The dangers of vaccines are being hidden by the medical establishment 30
10.) A powerful family, the Rothschilds, through their wealth, controls governments, wars, and many countries’ economies 29
11.) Businesses and corporations are purposely allowing foreigners into the country to replace American workers and culture 29
12.) The dangers of 5G cellphone technology are being covered up 26
13.) The AIDS virus was created and spread around the world on purpose by a secret organization 22
14.) School shootings, like those at Sandy Hook, CT and Parkland, FL are false flag attacks perpetrated by the government 17
15.) The number of Jews killed by the Nazis during World War II has been exaggerated on purpose 15