Table 2.
Respiratory and metabolic responses before and after HH in WT and Olfr78−/− mice
Wild-Type Mice (n = 7) |
Olfactory Receptor 78-Null Mice (n = 7) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
21% O2 | 12% O2 | 21% O2 | 12% O2 | |
Pre-HH | ||||
RR, breaths/min | 176 ± 4 | 221 ± 3a | 171 ± 3 | 204 ± 3a,c |
V̇t, µL/g body wt | 2.13 ± 0.09 | 2.60 ± 0.08a | 2.15 ± 0.07 | 2.49 ± 0.07a |
V̇e, mL/g body wt/min | 0.38 ± 0.02 | 0.57 ± 0.02a | 0.37 ± 0.01 | 0.51 ± 0.02a,b |
V̇o2, mL/g body wt/min | 0.053 ± 0.001 | 0.029 ± 0.001a | 0.051 ± 0.002 | 0.029 ± 0.001a |
V̇co2, mL/g body wt/min | 0.038 ± 0.001 | 0.027 ± 0.002a | 0.037 ± 0.001 | 0.026 ± 0.002a |
V̇e/V̇o2 | 7.1 ± 0.4 | 20.7 ± 0.8a | 7.3 ± 0.4 | 16.9 ± 0.7a,b |
Post-HH | ||||
RR, breaths/min | 213 ± 4e | 260 ± 5a,e | 184 ± 2c,d | 225 ± 4a,c,e |
V̇t, µL/g body wt | 2.59 ± 0.08e | 3.24 ± 0.09a,e | 2.48 ± 0.07d | 2.90 ± 0.09a,b,e |
V̇e, mL/g body wt/min | 0.55 ± 0.03e | 0.84 ± 0.03a,e | 0.46 ± 0.01c,e | 0.65 ± 0.02a,c,e |
V̇o2, mL/g body wt/min | 0.057 ± 0.001d | 0.031 ± 0.001a | 0.058 ± 0.002d | 0.031 ± 0.002a |
V̇co2, mL/g body wt/min | 0.039 ± 0.001 | 0.027 ± 0.002a | 0.037 ± 0.002 | 0.027 ± 0.001a |
V̇e/V̇o2 | 9.8 ± 0.3 | 27.5 ± 1.5a,e | 8.0 ± 0.4 | 21.5 ± 1.2a,c,e |
Values are means ± SE; n, number of mice of each genotype. HH, hypobaric hypoxia; Pre-HH, prehypobaric hypoxia; post-HH, posthypobaric hypoxia; Olfr78−/− mice, olfactory receptor 78 null mice; RR, respiratory rate; V̇t, tidal volume; V̇e, minute ventilation; V̇o2, oxygen consumption; V̇co2, CO2 production; V̇e/V̇o2, ratio of minute ventilation/oxygen consumption; WT, wild-type. Statistical analysis was analyzed by two-way ANOVA with repeated measures followed by a Tukey’s test.
P < 0.01 compared with values with breathing at 21% O2; bP < 0.05 and cP < 0.01 compared with wild-type mice; dP < 0.05 and eP < 0.01 compared with pre-HH.