Table 2. Description of study categories and variables of interest.

Study category	Observational	Collected and analyzed burnout data through direct or indirect observations
	Survey	Gathered self-reported data on clinician burnout
	Quantitative data collection	Time stamp data either from direct observation or from secondary use of EHR data
	Mixed method	Combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to correlate EHR practices with prevalence of burnout
	Experiential	Focused on attitudes toward the use of HIT, usually through semi-structured interviews and case studies
	Experimental	Measured the impact of HIT interventions on the well-being of clinicians before and after its implementation
Variable of interest	Clinician individual	Focused on self-reported, individual well-being
	Clinician systemic	Focused on the work environment as it pertains to well-being on a team level
	EHR practices	Focused on EHR usage, such as number of clicks, messages, and time after hours
	Patient care	Focused on the relationship between burnout, HIT use, and patient care

Abbreviations: EHR, electronic health record; HIT, health information technology.