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. 2021 Jul 8;28(47):66736–66750. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15023-w

Table 7.

Robustness of results using panel VECM results for the growth function

Dependent variables F-statistics T-statistics
λ1 λ2 λ3 λ4 λ5 λ6 λ7 λ8 λ9 ECT (− 1)
λ1 - 3.17* 2.64* 1.16* 2.45* 2.77* 3.19* 3.07* 3.70* 0.014 (0.000)*
λ2 0.025* - 0.78* 1.19* 1.50* 1.67* 1.90* 1.50* 1.01* 0.018 (0.000)*
λ3 0.017* 0.029* - 0.44* 0.35* 0.31* 0.10* 0.23* 0.05* 0.025 (0.000)*
λ4 0.027* 0.036* 0.047* - 0.49* 0.34* 0.218 0.16* 0.16* 0.037 (0.000)*
λ5 0.023* 0.041* 2.054* 4.037* - 0.21* 0.01* 0.14* 0.23* 0.021 (0.000)*
λ6 0.034* 1.038* 1.190* 1.275* 2.67* - 0.11* 0.04* 0.06* 0.014 (0.000)*
λ7 0.030* 1.054* 2.01* 2.55* 2.69* 2.88* - 0.09* 0.01* 0.037 (0.000)*
λ8 0.017* 0.54* 0.67* 14.63* 17.01* 12.99* 15.04* - 1.73* 0.044 (0.000)*
λ9 0.011* 0.027* 0.030* 1.45* 1.50* 1.71* 3.63* 4.44* - 0.005 (0.000)*