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. 2021 Jul 7;37(8):129. doi: 10.1007/s11274-021-03099-y

Table 1.

Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of the lichen E. prunastri and usnic acid

Samples Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), µg/ml
Staphylococcus aureus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli Candida albicans
E. prunastri (Hexane) 21 ± 9(0.9) 150 ± 41(0.8)  > 500 150 ± 50(0.2)

E. prunastri

(DCM)

4 ± 1* 167 ± 33(0.5) 500 ± 1* 150 ± 50(0.2)

E. prunastri

(60% ACN)

14 ± 3(0.1) 133 ± 33(1.0) 250 ± 1(0.3) 38 ± 13*
Usnic acid 21 ± 9 133 ± 33 225 ± 25 100 ± 1

Data expressed as a mean ± SD (n = 3 for each experiment)

*p < 0.01 vs. usnic acid