Table 1.

VRN-H1 polymorphisms and effects on flowering

Population	Environment/conditionsa	VRN-H1 alleleb		VRN-H2 segregatingc	Additive effectd
		Parent 1	Parent 2
Biparental populations
Igri × Triumph1	Controlled conditions	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-3	Yes
Igri × Triumph1	Field, spring sowing	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-3	Yes	1.10 days
Dicktoo × Morex2	Controlled conditions, uv	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-1	No	9.00–24.00 days
Mogador × Beka3	Controlled conditions	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-1	Yes	0.20–1.20 leaves
Mogador × Beka3	Field, spring sowing	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-1	Yes	7.30–10.20 days
Mogador × Beka3	Field, winter sowing	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-1	Yes	0.80 days
Nure × Tremois4	Field, spring sowing	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-7	Yes	2.30 days
Nure × Tremois4	Field, winter sowing	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-7	Yes	0.90 days
Arta × Keel5	Field, winter sowing	VRN-H1-6	VRN-H1-4	Yes	1.10–6.50 days
Arta × Keel5	Field, autumn sowing	VRN-H1-6	VRN-H1-4	Yes	0.30–1.00 days
Plaisant × Orria6	Field, winter sowing	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-4	No	3.70 days
Plaisant × Orria6	Field, autumn sowing	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-4	No	0.80–1.20 days
Plaisant × (Candela × 915006)7	Controlled conditions, uv	vrn-H1	VRN-H1-4	Yes	11.60 days
GWAS
HEB-258	Field, spring sowing	Wild	VRN-H1-3	Yes	3.80 days
HEB-259	Field, winter sowing	Wild	VRN-H1-3	Yes	3.00 days
HEB-2510	Field, autumn sowing	Wild	VRN-H1-3	Yes	2.70 days
HEB-YIELD11	Field, spring sowing	Wild	VRN-H1-3	Yes	ns
HEB-YIELD11	Field, winter sowing	Wild	VRN-H1-3	Yes	2.50 days
HEB-YIELD11	Field, autumn sowing	Wild	VRN-H1-3	Yes	2.20 days
Phenology diversity panel12, 13	Field, autumn sowing			Yes	6.30 days
MAGIC14	Field, spring sowing	VRN-H1-6	VRN-H1-3	No	2.70 days

Surveys in which associations between flowering time and the VRN-H1 locus region were detected are reported. It includes linkage mapping studies performed in biparental populations segregating for VRN-H1, and genome wide association analyses

^aEnvironmental conditions (uv unvernalized), ^bVRN-H1 alleles, ^cVRN-H2 segregation state in the population, and ^dVRN-H1 additive effect were collected from the original sources (ns nonsignificant effect). ^bAlleles contributing to earliness are highlighted in bold

¹Laurie et al. (1995), ²Karsai et al. (2008), ³Cuesta-Marcos et al. (2008b), ⁴Tondelli et al. (2014), ⁵Rollins et al. (2013), ⁶Mansour et al. (2014), ⁷Malosetti et al. (2011), ⁸Maurer et al. (2015), ⁹Saade et al. (2016), ¹⁰Merchuk-Ovnat et al. (2018), ¹¹Wiegmann et al. (2019), ¹²He et al. (2019), ¹³Hill et al. (2019), ¹⁴Afsharyan et al. (2020)