Table 2.
Imaging modality | Reader | Pessimistic analysis | Optimistic analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sensitivity (95%CI) | Specificity (95%CI) | Accuracy (95%CI) | Sensitivity (95%CI) | Specificity (95%CI) | Accuracy (95%CI) | ||
CT | 1 | 0.39 (0.24–0.56) a,b | 0.94 (0.83–0.98) | 0.72 (0.61–0.80) a,b | 0.16 (0.07–0.32) a,b | 1.00 (0.93–1.00) | 0.67 (0.56–0.76) a,b |
2 | 0.32 (0.19–0.50) a,b | 0.94 (0.83–0.98) | 0.70 (0.59–0.79) a,b | 0.26 (0.14–0.43) a,b | 0.98 (0.89–0.99) | 0.70 (0.59–0.79) a,b | |
WBMRI with DWI | 1 | 0.40 (0.25–0.58) a,b | 0.96 (0.86–0.99) | 0.74 (0.63–0.83) a,b | 0.37 (0.22–0.55) a,b | 0.98 (0.89–1.00) | 0.74 (0.63–0.83) a,b |
2 | 0.50 (0.33–0.67) a,b | 0.91 (0.80–0.97) | 0.75 (0.65–0.84) a,b | 0.37 (0.22–0.55) a,b | 0.98 (0.89–1.00) | 0.74 (0.63–0.83) a,b | |
18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT | 1 | 0.84 (0.67–0.93) | 0.96 (0.86–0.99) | 0.91 (0.83–0.96) | 0.77 (0.60–0.89) | 0.98 (0.89–1.00) | 0.90 (0.81–0.95) |
2 | 0.90 (0.75–0.97) | 0.94 (0.83–0.98) | 0.93 (0.85–0.96) | 0.87 (0.71–0.95) | 0.96 (0.86–0.99) | 0.92 (0.84–0.96) |
CT computed tomography, WBMRI whole-body magnetic resonance imaging, DWI diffusion-weighted imaging, 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography-CT, CI confidence interval
aStatistically significant difference (p < 0.05) compared to 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT reader 1
bStatistically significant difference (p < 0.05) compared to 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT reader 2