Table 3.
Odds ratios of radiographic knee OA and knee symptoms by component of SES.
| Male | Female | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knee OA | knee pain | Knee stiffness | Knee OA | knee pain | Knee stiffness | |
| Education | ||||||
| College | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| High school | 0.98 (0.607,1.581) | 1.326 (0.635,2.767) | 1.309 (0.953,1.798) | 1.359 (0.855,2.16) | 1.456 (0.733,2.889) | 0.869 (0.564,1.34) |
| Middle school | 1.958 (1.208,3.173) | 1.962 (1.023,3.76) | 1.421 (0.982,2.057) | 1.716 (1.071,2.75) | 1.679 (0.85,3.317) | 1.055 (0.677,1.644) |
| Elementary | 2.13 (1.38,3.286) | 2.606 (1.446,4.696) | 1.463 (1.027,2.086) | 2.669 (1.713,4.158) | 2.689 (1.421,5.091) | 1.112 (0.72,1.717) |
| P for trend | < .0001 | < .0001 | 0.055 | < .0001 | < .0001 | 0.1154 |
| Income | ||||||
| Q4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Q3 | 1.029 (0.646,1.64) | 0.726 (0.35,1.506) | 1.145 (0.826,1.587) | 0.961 (0.735,1.256) | 1.09 (0.787,1.51) | 1.175 (0.913,1.513) |
| Q2 | 1.278 (0.838,1.95) | 1.566 (0.873,2.809) | 0.985 (0.713,1.36) | 1.13 (0.876,1.458) | 1.146 (0.839,1.567) | 1.068 (0.834,1.367) |
| Q1 | 1.567 (1.02,2.407) | 1.918 (1.036,3.551) | 1.123 (0.797,1.581) | 1.505 (1.167,1.942) | 1.596 (1.156,2.204) | 1.342 (1.054,1.708) |
| P for trend | 0.019 | 0.0037 | 0.7064 | 0.0002 | 0.0017 | 0.0419 |
| Occupation | ||||||
| Managerial | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-managerial | 1.014 (0.967,1.062) | 1.049 (0.978,1.125) | 1.158 (1.116,1.2) | 1.101 (1.074,1.129) | 1.081 (1.052,1.11) | 1.182 (1.152,1.212) |
| No job | 1.022 (1.006,1.037) | 1.024 (1.001,1.047) | 1.088 (1.073,1.104) | 1.047 (1.036,1.058) | 1.056 (1.043,1.07) | 1.106 (1.095,1.118) |
| P-value | 0.0673 | 0.1844 | 0.0003 | 0.702 | 0.8448 | 0.7568 |
Adjusted for age, BMI, education, and income or occupation.
OA, osteoarthritis; SES, socioeconomic status.