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. 2021 Jul 7;11:14068. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93242-4

Table 3.

Results from the multivariable regression models with body shape as outcome−baseline. Model 1 uses the CTS score as predictor for body shape (WtHR) only. To compare the strength of the effect, model 2 includes known sociodemographic variables predicting an increased WHtR. Follow-up: Concerning the CTS sum score as predictor of the WHtR in men, the strength of the effect was similar to the baseline. However, in women the effect was reversed. Age (increased) and educational years (decreased) are the strongest predictors for changes in body shape.

Pooled data model Variables Women Men
Beta Beta
Model 1 CTS sum 0.074** 0.133***
Model 2 CTS sum 0.028 0.063*
Age 0.333*** 0.327***
Education years −0.157*** −0.137***
Occuation −0.092*** 0.003
Current depression − 0.002 0.051
Follow-up
Model 1a WHtR ~ CTS sum 0.056* 0.116***
Model 2a CTS sum 0.007 0.043*
Age 0.321*** 0.261***
Education years −0.162*** −0.143***
Occupation − 0.050 − 0.071*
Current depression 0.012 0.064*

+p <  = 0.1, *p <  = 0.05, **p <  = 0.01, ***p <  = 0.001. Statistical significant results are highlighted in bold.