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. 2021 Jan 8;26(6):2148–2162. doi: 10.1038/s41380-020-00987-x

Table 2.

Follow-up cohorts.

Cohort Type DNA methylation Phenotype N % female Mean age (SD) Aggression mean (SD)
NeuroIMAGE [41] Clinical cohort; ADHD Illumina EPIC Callous Traits 71 28.2 21 (2.9) 9.3 (4.4)
FemNAT-CD [42] Clinical cohort; Conduct disorder HpaII methylation Sequencing Case-control status Total: 100 Cases: 50 Controls: 50 100 Cases: 16.1(1.6) Controls: 15.8(1.5) NA
ACTION –NTR [43] Twin cohort, selected on aggression (high-low) Illumina EPIC CBCL aggression 1237 47.4 9.6 (1.9) 5.0 (5.4)
ACTION-Curium-LUMC [43] Clinical cohort; children with severe and complex mental health problems Illumina EPIC CBCL aggression 172 25.6 9.6 (1.7) 13.1 (7.6)

NeuroIMAGE The NeuroIMAGE study is a follow-up of the Dutch part of the International Multicenter ADHD Genetics (IMAGE) project, FemNAT-CD Neurobiology and Treatment of Adolescent Female Conduct Disorder, ACTION Aggression in children: unraveling gene-environment interplay to inform Treatment and InterventiON strategies, NTR Netherlands Twin Register.