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. 2021 Apr 29;61(3):270–278. doi: 10.1007/s12088-021-00943-5

Table 3.

Integration of MFC with other treatment processes

S. no Integrated systems Benefits after system was integrated with MFC References
1 Integrated modified Ludzack–Ettinger (MLE-MFC) Sludge reduction (11%), Nitrate removal (31 ± 12%) [52]
2 Membrane bioreactor (MBR-MFC) Sludge reduction (6%), Nitrate removal (20 ± 12%) [52]
3 Horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland (HSSF-CW) Overall efficiency was improved by 33% even in high organic loads [53]