Table 2.
Histological characteristics of H&E and Trichrome stained liver sections in the control, vehicle-treated, acetaminophen-treated (500 mg/kg/day), Milk Thistle Extract treated (MTE 200 and 400 mg/kg/day) and chicory extract treated groups (CE500 and 1000 mg/kg/day) groups after 28 days
Groups | Control | Vehicle | Acet.500 | MTE200 | MTE400 | CE500 | CE1000 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | H&Estaining | |||||||
1 | Glycogen depletion | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | Hemorrhage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | Congestion | 0 | 0 | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
4 | Sinusoidal dilation | 0 | 0 | ++ | + | + | + | + |
5 | Edema | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | + | + | + |
6 | Inflammatory infiltration (Lymphocytic infiltration) |
0 | 0 | + | + | + | + | 0 |
7 | Vacuolization | 0 | 0 | ++++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + |
8 | Bile stasis | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | Bile plugs | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | Kupffer cell hyperplasia | 0 | 0 | + | + | + | + | ++ |
11 | Pyknosis | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | Necrosis | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Masson's Trichrome staining | ||||||||
Fibrosis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Reticulin staining | ||||||||
Necrosis | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Histological changes were scored as none (0), active damage less than 25% (+), active damage less than 50% (++), active damage less than 75% (+++) damage and active damage more than 75% (++++).
Histological changes were scored as none (0), active damage less than 25% (+), active damage less than 50% (++), active damage less than 75% (+++) damage and active damage more than 75% (++++).