Table 2.
Histological characteristics of H&E and Trichrome stained liver sections in the control, vehicle-treated, acetaminophen-treated (500 mg/kg/day), Milk Thistle Extract treated (MTE 200 and 400 mg/kg/day) and chicory extract treated groups (CE500 and 1000 mg/kg/day) groups after 28 days
| Groups | Control | Vehicle | Acet.500 | MTE200 | MTE400 | CE500 | CE1000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | H&Estaining | |||||||
| 1 | Glycogen depletion | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Hemorrhage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Congestion | 0 | 0 | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| 4 | Sinusoidal dilation | 0 | 0 | ++ | + | + | + | + |
| 5 | Edema | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | + | + | + |
| 6 | Inflammatory infiltration (Lymphocytic infiltration) |
0 | 0 | + | + | + | + | 0 |
| 7 | Vacuolization | 0 | 0 | ++++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + |
| 8 | Bile stasis | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Bile plugs | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | Kupffer cell hyperplasia | 0 | 0 | + | + | + | + | ++ |
| 11 | Pyknosis | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 | Necrosis | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Masson's Trichrome staining | ||||||||
| Fibrosis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Reticulin staining | ||||||||
| Necrosis | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Histological changes were scored as none (0), active damage less than 25% (+), active damage less than 50% (++), active damage less than 75% (+++) damage and active damage more than 75% (++++).
Histological changes were scored as none (0), active damage less than 25% (+), active damage less than 50% (++), active damage less than 75% (+++) damage and active damage more than 75% (++++).