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. 2021 Jun 18;21(85):e147–e153. doi: 10.15557/JoU.2021.0024

Tab. 1.

Graf classification scale for developmental dysplasia of the hip

Type Alpha angle Acetabular modelling Bony acetabular rim Beta angle Labrum Position of femoral head Age
1A >60° good sharp <55° good femoral coverage central all
1B >60° good slightly rounded <55° good femoral coverage central all
2A 50–59° deficient rounded <55° coverage femoral head central <3 mo
2B 50–59° deficient rounded <55° coverage femoral head central >3 mo
2C 43–49° severely deficient rounded/flat >55 but <77° still coverage femoral head stable or unstable all
D 43–49° severely deficient rounded/flat >77° still coverage femoral head decentering all
3 <43° poor flat labrum pressed upwards eccentric all
4 <43° poor flat labrum pressed downwards/disappears eccentric all