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. 2021 Jul 7;22:256. doi: 10.1186/s12882-021-02458-z

Table 3.

AVF characteristics by cannulation technique

Total BHs BHb RL AP
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Female/male  395/933 30/70 238/495 32/68 86/298 22/78 49/118 29/71 22/22 50/50
Age (mean. ± SD) 64.3 (±14.9) 65.0 (±14.8) 61.3 (±15.6) 67.6 (±15.1) 65.7 (±14.9)
Number of AVF days/AVF (mean. ± SD) 746 (± 532) 723 (±544) 867 (±534) 623 (±413) 524 (±504)
Number of AVF days (number. %) 990,405 100 530,322 54 332,944 34 104,041 11 23,098 2
Number of AVFs using the technique (number. %) 1328 100 733 55 384 29 167 13 44 3

Abbreviations: SD Standard Deviation, BHs Buttonhole sharp, BHb Buttonhole blunt, RL Ropeladder, AP Area puncture