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. 2021 Jul 5;9:e11666. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11666

Table 2. Population and extra mortality estimation in scenario MODERATE that assumes annual change −2.2% by Apr 2021.

Timeline of wolf population changes N Individuals dead and disappeared
Additional, due to reduced ESA protections* Notes
15 April 2020 in 256 packs, Day 0 1,034 We assume wolves begin monitoring on this date
Expected by 2 Nov 2020, Day 201-REDUCED PROTECTION PERIOD BEGINS ON 3 NOV 2020 1,011 91 Nov 3-Feb 21 (Days 202–312, 111 day interval): Liberalized wolf-killing period cumulative incidence as a relative increment of +0.09 for all endpoints relative to baseline of strict ESA protection
Expected by 24 Feb 2021, Day 315-END OF WOLF-HUNT 702 218 Legal kills during wolf-hunt Feb 22–24 (3 days)
Expected by 15 Apr 2021, Day 365 695 7 Feb 22-Apr 14 (Days 313–365, 51 day interval): Liberalized wolf-killing period cumulative incidence as a relative increment of +0.01 for all endpoints relative to baseline of strict ESA protection

Note:

*

Source for all cumulative incidences is Santiago-Ávila, Chappell & Treves (2020).