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. 2021 Mar 25;103(13):1203–1211. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.01178

TABLE II.

Preoperative and Minimum 24-Month Postoperative PROM Scores Following Third-Generation MICA*

Outcome Measure Preoperative Score Postoperative Score Change in Score P Value
Mean ± SD Median (IQR) Mean ± SD Median (IQR) Mean ± SD 95% CI
MOXFQ
 Walking and standing 38.7 ± 23.4 39.0 (18.0-57.0) 6.5 ± 14.6 0.0 (0.0-1.0) −32.2 ± 25.5 −33.7, −30.7 <0.001
 Social interaction 48.0 ± 22.3 50.0 (31.0-63.0) 6.6 ± 13.5 0.0 (0.0-6.0) −41.3 ± 24.7 −42.8, −39.9 <0.001
 Pain 44.5 ± 21.0 45.0 (30.0-60.0) 9.4 ± 15.8 0.0 (0.0-15.0) −35.1 ± 23.7 −36.5, −33.7 <0.001
 Index 42.8 ± 19.8 45.3 (26.8-58.4) 7.4 ± 13.2 0.0 (0.0-7.8) −35.4 ± 21.9 −36.7, −34.1 <0.001
EQ-5D-5L Index 0.75 ± 0.14 0.77 (0.71-0.84) 0.90 ± 0.13 1.00 (0.84-1.00) 0.17 ± 0.16 0.15, 0.18 <0.001
EQ-VAS 83.5 ± 14.9 88.0 (79.0-92.0) 84.2 ± 16.9 89.0 (80.0-95.0) 0.8 ± 18.5 −2.1, 0.5 0.563
VAS-pain 31.4 ± 22.7 27.0 (12.0-49.0) 8.4 ± 16.4 1.0 (0.0-8.0) −22.9 ± 26.4 −24.7, −21.2 <0.001
*

SD = standard deviation, IQR = interquartile range, CI = confidence interval, MOXFQ = Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire, and VAS = visual analogue scale.