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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Perinatol. 2016 Feb 28;43(2):341–354. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2016.01.010

Table 2:

Kernicterus is over seven fold more likely to occur in G6PD deficient newborns worldwide.

Summary of known kernicterus and G6PD deficiency rates in various countries
Country Incidence of kernicterus (per 100,000) % G6PD deficiency in infants with kernicterus Expected % G6PD deficiency, based on general population Fold over-representation of G6PD deficiency in infants with kernicterus Ref
Canada 2.3 - 7.9 39 - 58 0 - 3 30 X 7,7577
Cuba 4.6 5 2 - 4 1.6 X 78,79
Denmark 1.8 - 9 2 0 - 3 1 X 7,80,81
Hong Kong 269 55 3 - 6 12 X 82
Nigeria 800 - 1600 61 - 80 15 4.7 X 8386
Oman 346 70 18 3.9 X 87
Singapore N/A 43 2 22 X 88
Turkey N/A 18 13 1.4 X 89
USA 1.5 20 1 - 7 5.6 X 7,18,90
UK/Ireland 0.9 21 0 - 3 13 X 7,91
Average 7.5 X