Table 2. Studies highlighting the use of artificial intelligence in mechanical ventilation.

ANN - Artificial Neural Networks; ML - Machine Learning; n - Number; PMV - Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation

Author	Year	Study type (n)	Aim	Main Conclusion
Parreco J. et al. [11]	2018	Retrospective (n=92)	Identify patients who will likely require PMV and tracheostomy	ML classifiers early detected patients with risk for PMV and tracheostomy
Hsieh M.H. et al. [12]	2018	Retrospective (n=3,602)	Create ANN to predict successful extubation in ICU	ANN effectively predicted successful extubation