Table 2. Use of medicine according to sociodemographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and health conditions in São Paulo, Brazil, in 2003 and 2015.
Use of medicine in 2003 | Use of medicine in 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % (95% CI) | p-value | n | % (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age, years | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
20-39 | 179 | 38.99 (33.98-44.25) | 542 | 45.53 (42.10-49.01) | ||
40-59 | 145 | 52.01 (45.42-58.53) | 630 | 63.41 (59.67-66.99) | ||
≥60 | 613 | 74.40 (70.21-78.19) | 844 | 84.39 (81.22-87.11) | ||
Sex | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Male | 382 | 37.99 (32.69-43.59) | 703 | 49.06 (45.91-52.22) | ||
Female | 555 | 57.75 (52.64-62.70) | 1313 | 67.63 (64.32-70.76) | ||
Ethnicity | 0.0060 | 0.0002 | ||||
White | 651 | 53.13 (47.61-58.58) | 432 | 53.41 (49.22-57.55) | ||
Non-white | 284 | 39.79 (33.14-46.85) | 526 | 64.97 (60.57-69.13) | ||
Years of study | 0.0595 | <0.001 | ||||
0-7 | 604 | 51.27 (46.26-56.26) | 642 | 70.14 (66.73-73.97) | ||
8-11 | 207 | 43.01 (36.78-49.46) | 923 | 53.36 (50.50-56.20) | ||
≥12 | 116 | 53.55 (44.55-62.34) | 439 | 61.93 (57.05-66.59) | ||
Income (minimum wage) | 0.0655 | 0.0061 | ||||
≤1 | 380 | 46.60 (41.31-51.96) | 503 | 65.59 (61.65-69.23) | ||
1>2 | 240 | 43.16 (36.77-49.78) | 569 | 55.13 (50.99-59.19) | ||
2<5 | 209 | 51.76 (44.06-59.39) | 541 | 57.49 (53.23-61.63) | ||
≥5 | 108 | 58.41 (46.64-69.28) | 267 | 61.09 (54.83-67.00) | ||
Chronic disease | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
No | 145 | 27.45 (22.46-32.44) | 278 | 29.92 (26.21-33.92) | ||
Yes | 792 | 76.68 (72.55-80.52) | 1738 | 73.20 (70.78-75.49) | ||
Acute disease | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
No | 610 | 40.81 (36.07-45.73) | 1463 | 53.53 (50.9-56.14) | ||
Yes | 327 | 69.5 (63.5-74.91) | 551 | 82.50 (78.74-85.72) |