. 2021 Jul 6;9(1):582–599. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2021.1947291

Table 3.

Associations of social tie's efforts to motivate unhealthy behaviors and social tie's health behavior with students’ current health behavior (Multiple regression analysis).

	Participant HB: Current Eating			Participant HB: Current PA			Participant HB: Current # of Drinks Consumed Monthly			Participant HB: Current Binge Drinking
	B	SE B	β	B	SE B	β	B	SE B	β	B	SE B	β
Parents’ HB	−.37	.52	−.08	1.48	.51	.21	.34	1.29	.02	.08	.09	.06
Parents’ Motivation UB	−.35	.42	−.09	1.25	.81	.11	−7.62	2.57	−.23^a	−.23	.18	−.11
Parents’ HB x Parents’ Motivation UB	−.09	.71	−.02	−.17	1.30	−.01	−1.82	3.13	−.05	−.04	.22	−.01
ΔR² Step 1		.01			.06^a			.07^a			.02
ΔR² Step 2		.00			.00			.01			.00
ΔR² Total		.01			.06^a			.08^a			.02
Partner's HB	.57	.46	.14	1.92	.66	.32^a	6.95	1.97	.38^a	.39	.16	.28^a
Partner's Motivation UB	−.15	.46	−.04	.34	.92	.04	.11	1.65	.01	.01	.14	.01
Partner's HB x Partner's Motivation UB	−.12	.51	−.03	−.41	.78	−.06	−1.28	2.16	−.06	.04	.18	.03
ΔR² Step 1		.02			.09^b			.16^a			.07^a
ΔR² Step 2		.01			.01			.01			.01
ΔR² Total		.03			.10^b			.17^a			.08^a
Peers’ HB	.88	.31	.20^a	2.65	.57	.31^b	3.01	1.64	.13	.28	.11	.18^a
Peers’ Motivation UB	.22	.24	.06	.14	.64	.02	−1.87	1.76	−.11	−.24	.12	−.21^a
Peers’ HB x Peers’ Motivation UB	−.04	.35	−.01	.02	.86	.01	3.71	1.81	.21^a	.14	.12	.12
ΔR² Step 1		.04^a			.10^b			.12^b			.17^b
ΔR² Step 2		.00			.00			.02^a			.01
ΔR² Total		.04^a			.10^b			.14^b			.18^b

Note: HB: health behavior; B: unstandardized regression coefficient; SE: standard error. β: standardized regression coefficient. Step 1 assessed main effects and step 2 the interaction effect. Social tie's HB and social tie's motivation for health behavior refer to the corresponding participant behavior. For the interaction, social ties’ HB and their efforts to motivate healthy behaviors were centered at their means. ^ap < .05, ^bp < .01.