Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the modified ITT population.
| FMI group (n = 48) | HMI group (n = 50) | Control group (n = 42) | |
| Demographic characteristics | |||
| Age at baseline visit, years | 71.6 (4.8) | 70.9 (5.0) | 70.1 (4.6) |
| Number of women | 35 (72.9%) | 36 (72.0%) | 33 (78.6%) |
| Education, years | 9.8 (4.7) | 10.1 (5.0) | 10.3 (4.7) |
| Medical history | |||
| Hypertension | 23 (47.9%) | 27 (54.0%) | 25 (59.5%) |
| Diabetes Mellitus | 9 (18.8%) | 13 (26.0%) | 14 (33.3%) |
| Dyslipidemia | 29 (60.4%) | 32 (64.0%) | 30 (71.4%) |
| Cardiac disease | 3 (6.3%) | 2 (4.0%) | 2 (4.8%) |
| History of stroke | 3 (6.3%) | 3 (6.0%) | 5 (11.9%) |
| Mild cognitive impairment | 17 (35.4%) | 13 (26.0%) | 9 (21.4%) |
| Vascular factors | |||
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 127.8 (16.1) | 126.7 (13.0) | 132.1 (16.6) |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 73.8 (10.4) | 74.3 (10.2) | 74.8 (8.3) |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 184.9 (39.7) | 190.6 (35.5) | 174.3 (41.2) |
| LDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | 103.9 (37.5) | 111.7 (32.9) | 95.8 (32.8) |
| Triglyceride, mg/dL | 139.5 (72.9) | 143.1 (78.6) | 154.0 (117.9) |
| HDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | 53.9 (12.6) | 53.8 (14.7) | 52.5 (13.5) |
| Fating plasma glucose, mg/dL | 102.7 (29.9) | 110.2 (33.7) | 110.0 (39.9) |
| Body Mass Index, kg/m2 | 23.8 (2.1) | 24.3 (3.1) | 25.1 (2.8) |
| Abdominal circumference, cm | 82.7 (7.1) | 84.5 (8.9) | 85.6 (8.4) |
| Lifestyle factors | |||
| Current smokers | 2 (4.2%) | 1 (2.0%) | 1 (2.4%) |
| At-risk alcohol drinking† | 7 (14.6%) | 6 (12.0%) | 1 (2.4%) |
| Physical activity, MET x min per week | 2160 (1787) | 2820 (4628) | 2203 (2693) |
| Cognition | |||
| Mini-Mental State Examination | 28.1 (1.8) | 28.0 (1.8) | 27.2 (2.5) |
| RBANS total scale index score | 100.7 (19.3) | 101.5 (16.3) | 101.0 (19.9) |
| Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes | 0.46 (0.56) | 0.49 (0.60) | 038 (0.43) |
| Geriatric Depression Scale-15 items | 4.5 (3.8) | 4.2 (4.2) | 4.2 (3.4) |
Values are shown as the mean (SD) or number (%). ITT, intention-to-treat; FMI, facility-based multidomain intervention; HMI, home-based multidomain intervention; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; MET, metabolic equivalents; RBANS, Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status. *Chi-square test for categorical variables and analysis of variance for continuous variables. †Four drinks or more during a day, or more than seven drinks per week.