|
Nodal source production rate |
4e-5 μM/sec |
~15 Nodal ligand molecules/min |
- |
DN
|
Free Nodal diffusion rate |
30 μm2/sec |
MSD of ~ 650 μm after 2 hr |
Müller et al., 2012 |
k1
|
Nodal-Receptor association rate |
10/μM*sec |
Mean time to capture of ~ 2 s at initial Oep concentration |
De Crescenzo et al., 2003 |
k-1
|
Nodal-Receptor dissociation rate |
6.25e-4/sec |
Mean time to dissociation of 25 min |
De Crescenzo et al., 2003 |
k3
|
Receptor production rate |
1.6e-5 μM/sec |
Approximately 0.7 molecules/sec produced by a cell of 10 μm diameter |
- |
k-R
|
Receptor internalization rate |
2.7e-4/sec |
Average lifetime of 1 hr |
- |
kre
|
Receptor recycling rate |
8.3e-4/sec |
Average residence of ~ 20 min in endosome before recycling to membrane |
- |
klys
|
Lysosomal trafficking rate |
8.9e-05 |
Average residence time of ~ 3 hr in endosome before clearance |
- |
F |
Factor increase in clearance rate |
10 |
Activated receptors reside in endosome for ~ 20 min before clearance |
- |
N(x,t = 0) |
Free ligand initial condition |
0 μM for all x |
Embryo starts out with no Nodal. |
- |
R(x,t = 0) |
Free receptor initial condition |
0.06 μM for all x |
Approximately 2900 molecules for a cell of 10 μm diameter |
Dyson and Gurdon, 1998 |
C(x,t = 0) |
Nodal-Receptor complex initial condition |
0 μM for all x |
Embryo starts out with no receptor-ligand complexes. |
- |