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. 2021 Jun 5;8(7):ofab296. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab296

Table 4.

Profiles of 10 Patients With Cryptococcal Meningitis or Pulmonary Cryptococcosis Who Died During 1-Year Follow-up

No. Age Gender Etiology of Cirrhosis Child-Pugh Classification Concurrent Predisposing Factors Site of Infection Antifungal Treatment Time of Follow-up, d Cause of Death
1 64 F HBV C None CNS ICZ × 3 d 3 CM
2 74 F PBC C RA, glucocorticoid therapy, diabetes mellitus CNS FCZ 4 Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, CM
3 74 F AIH C Splenectomy, glucocorticoid therapy CNS, lung FCZ 6 Multiple sites of cryptococcal infection
4 66 F PBC C Sjogren syndrome CNS AmB + ICZ + FC × 3 d
FCZ + FC × 5 d
FCZ × 5 d
13 DIC secondary to cryptococcosis
5 60 M HBV B None CNS, bloodstream ICZ × 17 d
Liposomal AmB + ICZ × 3d
20 Cerebral herniation
6 47 F HBV C Connective tissue disease CNS, bloodstream VCZ × 19 d
FCZ × 9 d
28 DIC secondary to bacterial infection
7 65 F AIH + PBC C AIHA, glucocorticoid therapy Lung FCZ × 31 d
ICZ × 4 d
35 Secondary Aspergillus infection, hepatic, and respiratory failure
8 67 M HBV B Splenectomy, hepatic tumor CNS AmB + FCZ × 14 d
FCZ × 31 d
45 Decompensated cirrhosis, hepatic cancer
9 70 M HBV C Diabetes mellitus CNS AmB × 38 d
FCZ × 100 d
138 Cerebral herniation, AKI
10 58 M HBV A None CNS Liposomal AmB × 25 d
Liposomal AmB + VCZ × 30 d
AmB × 9 d
AmB + FCZ × 72 d
FCZ × 81 d
217 Bacterial pneumonia

Abbreviations: AIH, autoimmune hepatitis; AIHA, autoimmune hemolytic anemia; AKI, acute kidney injury; AmB, amphotericin B; CM, cryptococcal meningitis; CNS, central nervous system; DIC, diffuse intravascular coagulation; F, female; FC, flucytosine; FCZ, fluconazole; HBV, hepatitis B virus; ICZ, itraconazole; M, male; PBC, primary biliary cholangitis; PC, pulmonary cryptococcosis; RA, rheumatic arthritis; VCZ, voriconazole.