Table 2.

Effect Size and Heterogeneity Calculations for Cognitive, Symptomatic, and Functional Outcomes

		Effect Size				Heterogeneity
Outcome	Studies	Hedge’s g	95% CI	z-Value	P-Value	Q-Value	DoF	P-Value	I 2	N fs
Global cognition	26	0.29	0.12–0.45	3.43	.001	63.37	25	.000	60.55	49
Attention	35	0.28	0.15–0.42	4.02	.000	82.72	34	.000	58.90	63
Processing speed	52	0.20	0.12–0.29	4.54	.000	71.72	51	.029	28.89	52
Reasoning	50	0.27	0.17–0.38	5.06	.000	96.31	49	.000	49.12	85
Social cognition	17	0.12	0.00–0.24	2.015	.044	16.19	16	.440	1.18	3
Verbal learning	61	0.33	0.24–0.42	6.877	.000	108.01	60	.000	44.45	140
Visual learning	33	0.19	0.06–0.33	2.788	.005	72.67	32	.000	55.97	30
Working memory	62	0.32	0.24–0.40	7.924	.000	80.39	61	.049	24.12	136
Depression	10	0.14	−0.345–0.62	0.552	.581	59.31	9	.000	84.83	N/A
Negative symptoms	31	0.16	0.04–0.29	2.514	.012	52.52	30	.007	42.88	19
Positive symptoms	30	0.04	−0.05–0.13	0.952	.341	17.87	29	.947	0.000	N/A
Total symptoms	22	0.08	−0.06–0.23	1.123	.261	37.05	21	.017	43.33	N/A
Functional capacity	16	0.12	−0.01–0.25	1.804	.071	17.42	15	.294	13.91	N/A
Functional outcome	34	0.21	0.08–0.34	3.21	.001	69.90	33	.000	52.77	37
Recovery	16	0.15	−0.09–0.40	1.23	.220	61.96	15	.000	75.79	N/A