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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Feb 1;48(9):2771–2781. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05197-3

TABLE 2. Agreement between expert reviewer tumor diagnoses on 100% standard-dose18F-FDG PET and simulated 6.25% ultra-low-dose18F-FDG PET and AI-reconstructed18F-FDG PET scan.

Three expert reviewers determined the presence of absence of tumor lesions in 20 anatomical regions per patient according to a Likert scale (1 - tumor definitely not present, 2 - tumor probably not present, 3 - undecided, 4 - tumor probably present, 5 - tumor definitely present). The agreement between 100% standard-dose PET images and 6.25% ultra-low-dose 18F-FDG PET and AI-reconstructed 18F-FDG PET scans was calculated with weighted Kappa estimates.

Procedure Weighted Kappa
(Linear)
Whighted Kappa
(Quadratic)
Lymp Nodes
 625% ultra-low-dose 0.702 0.859
 Al-reconstructed PET 0.955 0.984
Extralymphatic
 6.25% ultra-low-dose 0.573 0.765
 AI-reconstructed PET 0.910 0.965
Bone Marrow
 6.25% ultra-low-dose 0278 0.444
 AI-reconstructed PET 0.828 0.916
Whole Body
 6.25% ultra-low-dose 0.650 0.820
 AI-reconstructed PET 0942 0.977