Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria used for the systematic review.

Inclusion Criteria	Exclusion Criteria
Peer-reviewed literature	Gray literature (editorials, news, letter to the editor )
Published between January 1, 2010, and February 27, 2020,	Published before January 1, 2010, or after February 27, 2020
Written in English	Not written in English
Study conducted in the US only	Study conducted outside of the US
Humans subjects only	Animal study
Participants 45–80 years of age	Participants only <45 or >80 years of age
Current and former smokers	Does not include current or former smokers
Evaluates socioeconomic and/or race-based outcomes relating to LCS	Does not evaluate socioeconomic and/or race-based outcomes relating to LCS
Study design: Cohort studies, randomized control trials, and observational studies	Case control studies, case control studies
Setting: Clinical or healthcare setting	Non-clinical or health care settings